la làng

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The Vietnamese word "la làng" refers to a loud shouting or crying out, often used in the context of calling for help or drawing attention to something. It can imply a sense of urgency or alarm, indicating that someone is in trouble or that something is wrong.

Basic Usage

• Meaning: To shout or cry out loudly, often in a desperate or alarming situation.
• Example:
  • "Khi thấy kẻ cướp, cô ấy la làng để mọi người giúp đỡ." (When she saw the thief, she shouted out to ask everyone for help.)

Advanced Usage

"la làng" can also be used metaphorically to describe someone who is making a big fuss or causing a scene, even if the situation does not warrant such a reaction.

Word Variants

• "la": to shout, to cry out.
• "làng": often used to describe a village or community, but in this context, it emphasizes the loudness or public nature of the shouting.

Different Meanings

1. Literal: Shouting for help or attention.
2. Figurative: Making a big deal out of a situation, raising unnecessary alarm.

Synonyms

• "kêu la": to yell or cry out.
• "hô hào": to call out loudly, often used in group situations.
• "gào thét": to scream or shout, usually in a more intense or frantic manner.

Example in a Broader Context

• "Trong một tình huống khẩn cấp, đừng chỉ la làng mà hãy tìm cách giúp đỡ." (In an emergency situation, don't just shout loudly; look for ways to help.)

Cultural Note

The phrase "la làng" can also carry a negative connotation when used to describe someone who is drawing attention to themselves unnecessarily, akin to being dramatic. In a traditional context, it reflects the communal nature of Vietnamese society, where people often come together in response to someone calling out for help.

Conclusion

Understanding "la làng" helps you appreciate the nuances of communication in Vietnamese, especially in situations involving urgency or community interaction.

Academic

1. (xấu) Cry for help
   • Vừa ăn cướp, vừa la làng
     A thief crying "Stop thief!"